Mammonth Tusk (Mammuthus primigenius) 5.6 kg

Rarity and Value
This mammoth tusk, weighing 5.6 kg, is a remarkable remnant of the Pleistocene epoch, representing the extinct species Mammuthus primigenius, commonly known as the woolly mammoth. Fossilized tusks of this size and preservation are rare, providing invaluable insight into Ice Age megafauna. Such specimens are highly prized by paleontologists and collectors alike for their scientific, educational, and historical significance.

Material and Composition
The tusk is composed primarily of dentin, a dense, calcified tissue, with growth layers that record the animal’s age, diet, and environmental conditions. Over millennia, partial mineralization may occur, replacing organic material with silica or other minerals while retaining the original structure. Its weight and density reflect both the size of the individual animal and the extent of fossil preservation.

Morphology and Features
The tusk exhibits the characteristic curvature and taper of Mammuthus primigenius, with concentric growth lines visible along its length. These lines allow scientists to study seasonal variations in diet, stress periods, and developmental patterns. Its natural patina and any surface wear or breakage provide additional context for understanding the life and behavior of woolly mammoths.

Human and Scientific Significance
Mammoth tusks are crucial for studying Pleistocene ecosystems and the interactions between early humans and megafauna. They were historically used for art, tools, and trade, reflecting the long-standing relationship between humans and mammoths. Today, this tusk serves as both a tangible link to prehistoric life and a research resource for paleobiology, climate reconstruction, and evolutionary studies.