Mammoth tusk (Mammuthus primigenius), 6.5 kg

Rarity and Value
This mammoth tusk, weighing 6.5 kg, represents a rare and well-preserved remnant of the woolly mammoth, an iconic megafauna species of the Pleistocene epoch. Tusks of this size and condition are uncommon, making them highly valuable to paleontologists, researchers, and collectors. Such specimens provide critical insight into Ice Age biodiversity and the life history of these majestic animals.

Material and Composition
The tusk is primarily composed of dentin, a dense calcified tissue, with natural growth layers that record the animal’s age, diet, and seasonal conditions. Over thousands of years, partial mineralization may occur, replacing organic matter with minerals like silica while preserving the tusk’s original structure. Its mass and density reflect both the size of the individual animal and the quality of preservation.

Morphology and Features
This specimen exhibits the classic curvature and taper of Mammuthus primigenius tusks, with visible concentric growth lines along its length. These lines serve as a natural archive, allowing researchers to study developmental patterns, stress events, and environmental changes experienced by the animal. Surface textures, wear, and any natural breaks provide additional context regarding the mammoth’s life and behavior.

Human and Scientific Significance
Mammoth tusks are invaluable for understanding Pleistocene ecosystems, climate, and the interactions between early humans and megafauna. Historically, tusks were used by humans for tools, art, and trade, reflecting their cultural importance. Today, this tusk functions as both a scientific resource and a tangible connection to prehistoric life, offering insights into evolutionary biology, paleobiology, and Ice Age environments.